What’s in these numbers

Each total is a typical job, priced the way a contractor’s estimate is priced:

2 ton 3 ton 4 ton
Outdoor unit Heat pump, 15 to 16 SEER Same Same
Indoor unit Air handler with a heat strip and coil Same Same
Old equipment Taken out Taken out Taken out

On top of the work:

  • Overhead and profit: 20%, the standard markup on a contractor’s estimate.
  • Sales tax on the materials, at the state’s average rate.

Not in them: new or replaced ductwork, a new refrigerant line set, a new circuit or panel work, a new thermostat, a concrete pad, and permits.

What a ton means

A ton of heating or cooling is 12,000 BTU an hour, so a 3 ton heat pump moves about 36,000 BTU an hour. The size comes from a load calculation, not the square footage alone: the residential code calls for heating and cooling equipment sized by ACCA Manual S from loads worked out with ACCA Manual J or another approved method (IRC M1401.3).

Heat pump, air conditioner or furnace

A heat pump is an air conditioner that also runs in reverse: it moves heat out of the house in summer and into it in winter. The heat strip in the air handler is backup heat for the coldest hours. Where the house already has a furnace, the furnace replacement cost guide and the central air cost guide price those, and a house without ducts can use a ductless mini split.

What moves the price

  • Size. Each step up in tons costs more.
  • Efficiency. Higher-efficiency units cost more than these 15 to 16 SEER ones.
  • Ducts and line set. Reusing sound ducts and lines keeps the job to the equipment; replacing them adds work.
  • Where you live. Pick your state in the box above.

Common questions

How much does it cost to install a heat pump?

About $7,600 to $8,700 for a 3 ton system with the old equipment taken out, typically $8,000.

How much is a 2 ton heat pump installed?

About $6,500 to $7,500, typically $6,800.

How much is a 4 ton heat pump installed?

About $8,800 to $10,000, typically $9,300.

What size heat pump do I need?

The one a Manual J load calculation calls for (IRC M1401.3). A rule of thumb by square footage can’t see the insulation, windows or climate.